Personal Injury

Illinois Automobile Safety Update: Rearview Camera Mandate Postponed

March 24, 2012 | John J. Malm

According to the Washington Examiner, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) by way of the Transportation Secretary, Ray LaHood, told Congress on February 28, 2012, that new rules mandating rearview cameras on all passenger vehicles would be delayed until the end of 2012. In 2008, Congress passed the Cameron Gulransen Kids Transportation Safety Act. The law instructed the NHTSA to set standards for rear visibility. The Chicago Tribune reported that regulators were pushing to require rearview cameras in all new cars by 2014. It’s now unclear, however, whether the most recent delay will push back the 2014 date.

National Highway Traffic Safety Administration

Established in 1970, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), a part of the Department of Transportation, is responsible for reducing deaths, injuries, and economic losses resulting from motor vehicle accidents. In November 2006, as a part of this mandate, the NHTSA investigated the safety issues related to motor vehicle backover accidents. Backover accidents occur when a driver is backing up a vehicle and strikes a child, pedestrian, vehicle, or other object. The NHTSA tested different technologies that are designed to prevent pedestrian injuries, injuries to minors and children, and collisions with other objects. Based on its research and testing, the NHTSA determined that ultra-sonic and radar parking technologies inadequately prevented most injuries to child pedestrians; rather, the NHTSA found that the technology most effective in preventing backover car accidents was camera technology.
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DuPage County Dog Bite Lawyers: Protecting your rights under the Illinois Animal Control Act

March 24, 2012 | John J. Malm

Dog bites and animal attacks are more common than most people think. Often, the disfiguring injuries that result are never reported to animal control officials. Every year in the U.S., there are nearly 4.7 million dog bites, 800,000 of the attacks require medical attention. To compensate for the harm caused by dog bites, the insurance industry pays over $1 billion in claims each year.

Illinois has enacted laws designed to protect the rights of those who have suffered an injury due to an animal attack. Previously, under the common law, a person injured by a dog could recover only by proving that the dog had previously manifested a disposition to bite or cause harm, and that the owners of the dog were aware of the dog’s harmful disposition. This was known as the “one bite rule.” Although the rules set forth under the common law still exist, the Illinois Animal Control Act now provides an easier remedy for dog bite victims. Under the Animal Control Act, dog bite victims no longer need to prove that the dog owner had prior knowledge of the animal’s vicious nature. The Act makes it easier to plead and prove a dog bite injury case.
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Illinois Car Accidents: Why NOT to Speak to the Insurance Company

January 13, 2012 | John J. Malm

The time after a car accident can be stressful and frightening. Painful injuries and worries about keeping up with work and family are the biggest concerns. You may be in no position to speak to anyone – let alone the insurance adjuster for the at-fault driver. But the insurance company will often contact you and ask you to settle your claim quickly, often for a figure that is far less than it is worth. If you have been hit by a car while riding your bike or as a pedestrian, you can expect a call from the insurance company. My advice: Never speak to them without a lawyer.

No matter what the adjuster tells you, the at-fault driver’s insurance company does not have your interests in mind. In fact, the adjuster has a conflict of interest in saying anything to you about the value of your claim. It is important NOT to speak with the at-fault driver’s insurance company without counsel. Any competent attorney knows that a call to the insurance company is likely to be recorded; therefore, it is not in your interest to say anything at all. It is best to leave all communication to your counsel.
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Slip & Fall Claims: Unnatural Accumulation of Snow and Ice in Illinois

January 11, 2012 | John J. Malm

As winter approaches, snow, ice, and water are going to become hazards for pedestrians who can injure their neck and back. In Illinois, a slip & fall accident is an actionable claim against the property owner or manager depending on how the snow, ice, or water accumulated. If an accumulation occurs naturally and without aggravation by the property owner, Illinois courts have held that a property owner generally owes no duty to remove the accumulation, regardless of how long the accumulation has been present. Despite this, Illinois courts have also found that business owners have a duty to provide a reasonably safe means in ingress and egress. Reed v. Galaxy Holdings, Inc., 394 Ill.App.3d 39 (1st Dist. 2009).

Once a property owner undertakes to clear snow or ice from the premises, the property owner assumes a duty to do so non-negligently. One such scenario is when a property owner has shoveled snow into a pile, which later melts and then refreezes, creating a hazard. If a parking lot has a sloped grade, and the snow is removed to the higher part of the parking lot, melting snow that drains back across the parking lot may result in an unnatural accumulation. Unnatural accumulations can also form from gutters or a leaking roof which drain melting snow onto a parking lot only to refreeze there.
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Illinois Social Host Liability in the Wake of Bell v. Hutsell

January 5, 2012 | John J. Malm

The Illinois Supreme Court recently clarified social host liability in Illinois in the decision of Bell v. Hutsell. The case explains how personal injury or negligence claims can arise in social host situations. These claims may include car accidents. Generally, a social host of a party where alcohol is served is not liable for injuries caused by persons who consume alcohol and thereafter cause injuries to third persons. However, under a voluntary undertaking theory, if a social host undertakes an act, then they may be civilly liable if they perform that act negligently. As an example, a parent who allows their minor child to have a party at their residence and undertakes to prevent minors from consuming alcohol, such as confiscating liquor, may be liable if an intoxicated person subsequently injures a third person.

In the case of Bell v. Hutsell, Daniel Bell, an 18-year-old, attended a party hosted by the Defendants’ son, Jonathon, and allegedly consumed alcohol at said party. In the complaint, the Plaintiff alleged the Hutsells were aware of underage consumption at the house, that their son, Jonathon, had previously pled guilty to underage consumption, that underagers drank excessive amounts of alcohol within the presence of the Hutsells without any objection, and that Jerry Hutsell had spoke to a number of underage parties who had been drinking alcohol and requested that if they had drank, then not to drive. The Complaint further alleged that after consuming alcohol at the Hutsell residence Daniel Bell died in a single-car accident when his vehicle collided with a tree.
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Negligence Cases: Proximate Cause and Foreseeability of Harm

December 27, 2011 | John J. Malm

Most negligence cases require the Plaintiff to prove the same four elements; duty, breach, causation, and damages.

Actual cause or cause in fact is the actual event that caused the harm. The harm would not have happened but for the actual cause event occurring. Proximate cause is also known as legal cause. To win a negligence claim, the plaintiff must show more than just breach by the Defendant toward the Plaintiff. The negligent content must also be the legal cause of the Plaintiff’s injuries. The Restatement (Second) of Torts requires two elements to be met to determine whether an action is the legal cause of the Plaintiff’s injuries. First, the tortious conduct must be a substantial factor in bringing about the injury. Second, there must not be a rule of law which prevents the defendant from being liable for his negligence.
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Wrongful Death: New law helps family members gain access to records in Illinois

December 15, 2011 | John J. Malm

On November 23, Governor Quinn signed SB 1694. The new legislation allows access to a deceased family member’s medical records without the requirement of opening of an estate. SB 1694 will add 5/8-2001.5 to the Illinois Code of Civil Procedure entitled: “Authorization for release of a deceased patient’s records.” 735 ILCS 5/8-2001.5. The new law makes it easier for families of victims to investigate wrongful death claims. Under the new rule, a decedent’s records may be released upon written request by a deceased person’s estate or agent appointed under a power of attorney. If no executor, administrator, or agent exists (and the deceased person made no prior objection), then the deceased’s medical records can be obtained in one of two ways. First, the medical records may be attained by the deceased’s surviving spouse sending written request to the medical facility. Second, if surviving spouse exists, then medical records may be obtained by written request by one of the following: an adult son or daughter of the deceased, a parent of the deceased, or an adult brother or sister of the deceased. The person requesting the records must sign an “Authorized Relative Certification” attesting the fact that the person is entitled and authorized to receive the records under the statute.
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Car Accidents: Reading an Illinois Traffic Crash Report

October 3, 2011 | John J. Malm

Illinois Traffic Crash Reports are made by the police when a vehicle is involved in a collision (See an example Illinois Traffic Crash Report here). They are used for vehicle crashes, vehicle collisions with a pedestrian, and vehicle collisions with a bicyclist. If police are called to the scene of a collision, an Illinois Crash Report will be filled out. A more detailed report will be made if there is a death, serious injury, or if a vehicle has to be towed from the scene.

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The basic information included in the Crash Report is the street or intersection where the accident occurred, the municipality where the accident occurred, the county where the accident occurred, as well as the date, and the time of the accident. This information can be found in the box at the top of the report.
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Illinois Dram Shop Liability Limits Raised

January 21, 2011 | John J. Malm

Under the Illinois Liquor Control Act (“Dram Shop Act”), third parties who are injured by an intoxicated person may have a cause of action for damages against the seller of alcoholic liquor, who by selling or giving alcoholic liquor, causes the intoxication of such person. In many cases, the Act provides a remedy to individuals who are innocent victims injured in car accidents and bar fights. The Act provides no remedy for intoxicated persons who themselves are injured.

The amount of damages that may be sought against a bar or restaurant under the Act is limited in amount by statute and is specified by year.